Is there anything cuter than seeing a dog enthusiastically roll over on cue? It's a delightful trick that never fails to impress friends and family. Teaching your dog to roll over is not just a fun party trick, but also great mental exercise and body awareness training that can strengthen the bond between you and your dog. Let's dive into a step-by-step approach to teach your dog to roll over on cue.

What Your Dog Needs To Know First

Before diving into teaching your dog to roll over, it's helpful for your dog to already know how to follow a food lure and move into the down position smoothly and quickly. This will make luring your dog from the down into a roll much easier and less stressful for your dog.

Teaching Your Dog To Roll Over

Pick a quiet, distraction-free area for training sessions. Make sure your dog is in a relaxed and happy state before starting the training. Avoid training after a meal or when your dog is tired or excitable.

Keep your dog’s special needs in mind. Certain dogs with long backs, spinal injuries, osteoarthritis, or other mobility issues could experience pain or worsening of their issues if they roll over. Also, this behavior could be intimidating so a fearful dog may not be comfortable rolling over. Talk to your veterinarian if you’re unsure.

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Introduce the Movement

Lure your dog into the rolling position using treats. Have your dog go into the down position. Hold a treat close to your dog's nose and slowly move it towards their side, encouraging them to follow it with their head. Think of this as guiding their nose to their back hip.

As your dog's head follows the treat, their body will naturally start to roll. As soon as your dog is on their side, reward them with praise and a treat. Repeat this process several times until your dog associates the side position with the reward.

Once your dog is comfortable moving onto their side on cue, make the behavior more deliberate. Take a treat and move it in a circular motion, ensuring your dog follows it and completes a full roll. Praise and reward your dog every time they complete the full roll.

Some dogs have trouble rolling over because it's a very vulnerable position to move into. If your dog is nervous, reconsider whether they need to perform this trick or keep working on just building confidence with moving onto their side.

Add the Verbal Cue

Use the cue "roll over" just before you start the circular motion. It's okay if you want to use a different word as the cue for this trick. Consistency is key here; use the same cue every time you want your dog to perform the trick.

Gradually reduce your reliance on the treat and focus on using the verbal cue alone. Say "roll over" while simultaneously making the circular hand motion, but without the treat. Reward your dog with praise and a treat when they respond to the verbal cue. Be patient during this process; it may take time for your dog to understand and respond to the word alone.

Keep Practicing

Now that your dog can roll over on cue, it's time to refine the behavior. Work on making the roll movement smoother and more graceful by gradually fading out the hand motion and relying on the verbal cue only. Practice in different locations and with different distractions to ensure your dog understands the cue regardless of the environment.

Remember that consistent practice is essential for your dog to learn the trick. Regularly practice the roll over cue, reinforcing the behavior each time with positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and petting. Short, frequent training sessions are often more effective than long, tiring ones.

Once your dog has mastered the basic roll over cue, you can add variations to make the trick even more impressive.

Have Fun and Be Patient

Remember, the key to successful training is patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Every dog learns at their own pace, so be patient and celebrate every bit of progress your dog makes. Keep training sessions fun and enjoyable for both you and your canine companion, and soon you'll have a dog that can impress anyone with their roll over skills.

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Heather Berst, MA, VMD

Dr. Berst is the Cross Brand Medical Lead with Zoetis. In this role she serves as the medical partner for both the veterinary and consumer marketing teams.

Heather has been involved with both the state and national veterinary organizations. She was editor of the quarterly PVMA magazine and was the delegate for Pennsylvania for the AVMA House of Delegates. She was on the Penn Vet Alumni Board and was a board member for the Collaborative Care Coalition.

Heather holds a veterinary degree from University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine and in April 2018 she completed a master’s degree in Health Communications from Southern New Hampshire University. Before joining industry, Heather was a veterinarian in small animal private practice, and she continues to do relief work in practice.

She currently resides in Asheville, NC with her husband Rich and rescue Chinese Crested dog, Dottie. She also has a horse she shows in the jumpers, Elroy.